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What Your Payment Processing Really Costs

A 2.9% + 30¢ rate is not 2.9%. See what it actually costs at your average transaction size.

Every processor quotes a percentage plus a flat fee. The percentage is comparable between providers. The flat fee is not — what it costs you depends entirely on how big your average sale is.

$10.00
%
$

Defaults are the standard published card rate. Drag the ticket size to see how much of your cost is the flat fee rather than the percentage.

Your real processing cost5.90%not 2.9% — on a $10.00 transaction
Fee per transaction
$0.59
You keep
$9.41
The fixed fee alone
3.00%of the sale

At $10.00, the flat $0.30 adds 3.00% on top of the 2.9% headline rate. The fixed fee is costing you more than the percentage does.

Effective rate at each ticket size

$5.008.90%
$10.005.90%
$25.004.10%
$50.003.50%
$100.003.20%
$250.003.02%

Why the headline rate is misleading

Card pricing has two components, and only one of them scales with the sale. The percentage takes the same share of a $5 transaction as a $500 one. The flat fee takes the same absolute amount from both — which means it takes a hundred times more of the small one, proportionally.

Average transactionFeeEffective rate
$5$0.458.90%
$10$0.595.90%
$25$1.034.10%
$50$1.753.50%
$100$3.203.20%
$250$7.553.02%
The same 2.9% + 30¢ rate across ticket sizes

A business selling $5 add-ons and a business selling $250 annual plans are on identical published pricing and paying rates almost three times apart.

What this means if you sell low-ticket

If your average transaction is small — micro-SaaS, per-seat add-ons, usage top-ups, tips, digital downloads — the flat fee is your dominant cost. Two consequences follow.

  1. Compare fixed fees, not percentages. A processor at 3.1% + 15¢ beats one at 2.9% + 30¢ on every sale under about $75.
  2. Batching is worth real money. Charging one $60 invoice instead of six $10 ones pays the flat fee once rather than six times — a saving of $1.50 on $60, or 2.5% of revenue.

What this does not include

  • International card surcharges, which apply only when the card was issued abroad
  • Premium rewards, corporate and business card surcharges
  • Currency conversion, chargeback and retrieval fees
  • Monthly platform or gateway fees, which spread across volume rather than per transaction

For your real blended number across all of those, run a month of statements through the effective rate calculator.

GOOD QUESTIONS

Frequently asked

Why is my effective rate higher than the rate I was quoted?+

Almost always the fixed per-transaction fee. A quoted 2.9% only describes the percentage component; the flat 30¢ on top adds 3% on a $10 sale and 0.6% on a $50 one. Divide total fees by total volume on a real statement and you will see the true figure.

What average transaction size should I enter?+

Total gross volume divided by the number of transactions, taken from one month's statement. Do not use your list price — refunds, partial charges, proration and annual plans all pull the real average away from it.

Is a lower percentage always better?+

No. Below roughly a $75 ticket, a processor with a lower fixed fee and a slightly higher percentage costs less per sale. The smaller your average transaction, the more the fixed fee decides the outcome.

Does this apply to debit cards too?+

Yes, though debit interchange is capped in many markets, so some processors price debit separately at a lower rate. If a meaningful share of your volume is debit, check whether your provider passes that saving through.